Introductory Biochemistry

 

Introduction of  Biochemistry

The study of biochemistry focuses on the chemical or metabolic processes that take place inside tissue cells. These metabolic activities occur in the material known as protoplasm, which is the fundamental constituent of all living things.

As long as these responses take place under regulated circumstances, we are healthy. As soon as these reactions become disorganized, we get sick or maybe die.

It is astounding to learn that each component, although being non-living on its own, works as a whole to create life things. Nevertheless, they do contribute to the possibility of life when they are present in the right ratios and combinations. The greatest quotes demonstrating this are from nonscientist and Urdu poet Birji Narayan Chakbat:

Biochemistry is a relatively new field of study in comparison to other biological disciplines. This is due to the fact that advances in inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry were required before scientists working in this field could progress. Biochemistry, which was previously a subdivision of physiology, did not become its own subject until the latter part of the twentieth century. It is one of the sciences with the greatest levels of activity in the twenty-first century, and its boundaries are rapidly growing. The explanations for the mechanics of numerous physiological processes, many of which were previously unknown or cloaked in mystery, have been greatly aided by this significant advancement in biochemistry. Aside from physiology, pharmacology, bacteriology, pathology, and even treatments, other medical sciences such as pharmacology, chemistry, and pathology have also tremendously profited from recent advances in biochemistry.

Roles of biochemistry:

A growing number of medical specialties now place a significant emphasis on biochemistry, and biochemists are routinely requested to contribute their specialized skills and expertise to the solution of chemistry-related issues. Biochemical research can very easily result in the recommendation of treatments. In the cases of rickets, pellagra, beriberi, scurvy, and pertinacious anemia, for instance, the identification of a particular biochemical deficit quickly resulted in the development of a viable treatment strategy. Biochemists have assisted by supplying vitamins and hormones in their purest form, in addition to assisting in the preparation of vaccinations, antitoxins, sera, and other items. A new era in medical history has been ushered in with the development of enzyme inhibitors, recombinant DNA technologies, genetic engineering, gene mapping, DNA profiling, and cloning. Last but not least, he has significantly contributed by providing a range of chemical tests to aid in the diagnosis of diseases.